(in Polish) Komputery SBC 390-FG1-2SBC

Study profile: general academic
Form of study: full-time
Type of subject: compulsory
Field and discipline of science: Field of science and natural sciences, Discipline of physics
Level of education: first-cycle studies
Year of study/semester: 2nd year/4th semester
ECTS credits: 5
Prerequisites: completion of the following courses is required: Microprocessor Programming, Operating Systems, Structural Programming, Introduction to Electronics
Student workload:
- participation in lectures (15 hours),
- participation in laboratories (45 hours),
- participation in consultations (15 hours),
- student's own work at home (50 hours),

Quantitative indicators:
- student workload related to classes requiring direct teacher participation - 3 ECTS;
- student workload related to independent work - 2 ECTS.

Rules for the use of artificial intelligence (AI):
During classes, the use of AI systems is permitted in the following areas:
1. Machine translation of source texts from foreign languages.
2. Searching for and organizing scientific sources.
3. Creating simulations and modeling of physical phenomena discussed in the lecture.

The use of AI systems is not permitted during exams.
In the event of a violation of the above rules, the student may be held accountable under separate disciplinary regulations.

CLASS TOPICS
LECTURE - discussion of the following topics:
1) SBC computers - types, hardware parameters, GPIO ports, characteristics of parameters and capabilities , operating system, represented by the Raspberry Pi (RPi) computer - comparison with other SBCs
2) selection and installation of the operating system, KODI, RetroPi, Raspbian, RaspberryPi OS; remote access to the RPi computer - network interface configuration, access tools for Windows and Linux, as well as Android (putty, Nautilius, ssh), sharing the graphical environment (VNC); working in a text terminal - nano text editor;
3) working in Raspbian/RaspberyPI OS - environment configuration, working in the terminal (system administrator work - system and software updates, package administration - adding new ones and/or removing unnecessary ones); installation of software packages for GPIO support, Python language; visual tools - gnuplot, matplotlib; music server on RPi and support from Android
4) dedicated camera - programs for taking photos (including timelapse), videos, auto-motion detection, image file conversion, creating videos from static images (imagemagick package).
5) GPIO support - LED control from the terminal, from C/C++ (wiringPi libraries)/python/bash shell scripts.
6) GPIO port safety during signal input/output: ULN2003 chip, LTV847 optocoupler; UART, I2C, SPI: i2c-tools software, wiringPi; GPIO port extension (PCF8574, MCP 23017 circuits), analog-to-digital converters (PCF8591, MCP3008); programming of the above circuits in C (wiringPi), Python, bash shell.
7) electronic modules compatible with RaspberryPi - LCD16x2 display, DS18b20 thermometer, pressure sensor; Arduino integration with RPi: wired communication - UART and wireless - nRF24 (2.4GHz radio network). Programming in C (wiringPi) and Python.
8) LAMP installation (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP), which is a set of software that enables the launch of a server platform capable of maintaining dynamic websites - we will discuss the Apache, PHP, and MySQL packages. Launching a server presenting data from connected sensors in the form of a website (with graphs - matplotlib, gnuplot), buttons controlling devices (here: LEDs, 10A/250VAC relays) and text (date, time, analog readings). Communication with the MySQL database using PHP and Python.

LABORATORIES - consist of in-depth practice of the topics covered in the lecture series.