Organic Chemistry I 310-ERS-CHOR1E
1. Introduction to Organic Chemistry; Atomic Structure; sp³ Hybrid Orbitals and Alkane structures; sp² Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Ethylene; sp Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Acetylene.
2. Alkanes and Their Stereochemistry; Alkanes and Alkane Isomers; Alkyl Groups; Naming Alkanes; Properties of Alkanes; Conformations of Ethane and Butane.
3. Cis-Trans Isomerism in Cycloalkanes; Stability of Cycloalkanes - Ring Strain; Conformations of Cycloalkanes; Conformations of Cyclohexane; Axial and Equatorial Bonds in Cyclohexane; Conformations of Monosubstituted and Disubstituted Cyclohexanes.
4. Enantiomers and the Tetrahedral Carbon; Chirality; Optical Activity; The Relative Configuration R/S; Sequence Rules for Specifying Configuration; The Absolute configuration R/S; Diastereomers; Meso Compounds; Racemic Mixtures and the Resolution of Enantiomers.
5. Reactions of Alkanes; Combustion of aAkanes; Halogenation of Alkanes; Reaction Mechanisms, Radical Chain Reactions.
6. Alkene Reactions; Electrophilic Additon to Alkenes; Addition of Acids - Markovnikov Rule; Halogenation of Alkenes - Addition of X₂; Reduction of Alkenes - Hydrogenation.
7. Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Aromaticity and the Hückel 4n + 2 Rule; The Structure of Benzene; Electrophilic substitution; Substituent Effects in Substituted Aromatic Rings.
8. Reactions of Alkyl Halides - Nucleophilic Substitutions and Eliminations; The SN1 and SN2 Reactions; Elimination Reactions- Zaitsev's Rule.
9. Alcohols and Phenols; Properties of Alcohols and Phenols; Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds - (Reduction or Grignard Reagents); Reactions of Alcohols.
10. Ethers; Preparing Ethers; Reactions of Ethers - Acidic Cleavage.
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W cyklu 2024:
1. Introduction to Organic Chemistry; Atomic Structure; sp³ Hybrid Orbitals and Alkane structures; sp² Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Ethylene; sp Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Acetylene. 2. Alkanes and Their Stereochemistry; Alkanes and Alkane Isomers; Alkyl Groups; Naming Alkanes; Properties of Alkanes; Conformations of Ethane and Butane. 3. Cis-Trans Isomerism in Cycloalkanes; Stability of Cycloalkanes - Ring Strain; Conformations of Cycloalkanes; Conformations of Cyclohexane; Axial and Equatorial Bonds in Cyclohexane; Conformations of Monosubstituted and Disubstituted Cyclohexanes. 4. Enantiomers and the Tetrahedral Carbon; Chirality; Optical Activity; The Relative Configuration R/S; Sequence Rules for Specifying Configuration; The Absolute configuration R/S; Diastereomers; Meso Compounds; Racemic Mixtures and the Resolution of Enantiomers. 5. Reactions of Alkanes; Combustion of aAkanes; Halogenation of Alkanes; Reaction Mechanisms, Radical Chain Reactions. 6. Alkene Reactions; Electrophilic Additon to Alkenes; Addition of Acids - Markovnikov Rule; Halogenation of Alkenes - Addition of X₂; Reduction of Alkenes - Hydrogenation. 7. Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Aromaticity and the Hückel 4n + 2 Rule; The Structure of Benzene; Electrophilic substitution; Substituent Effects in Substituted Aromatic Rings. 8. Reactions of Alkyl Halides - Nucleophilic Substitutions and Eliminations; The SN1 and SN2 Reactions; Elimination Reactions- Zaitsev's Rule. 9. Alcohols and Phenols; Properties of Alcohols and Phenols; Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds - (Reduction or Grignard Reagents); Reactions of Alcohols. 10. Ethers; Preparing Ethers; Reactions of Ethers - Acidic Cleavage. |
Koordynatorzy przedmiotu
Rodzaj przedmiotu
Efekty kształcenia
1. Student has basic knowledge in the field of organic chemistry, allowing him to discuss the structure of simple organic compounds (taking into account their spatial structure) and their physical and chemical properties, explain the mechanisms of basic reactions and knows how to use this knowledge to solve practical problems.
2. Student has knowledge and skills in the field of basic techniques of isolation and purification of organic compounds, determination of selected physicochemical properties; mastered the manual skills necessary for laboratory work; learned to plan and observe experiments, drawing conclusions from them and developing results in writing.
3. Student has knowledge in the field of occupational safety, and in particular knows the principles of safe use of chemicals and the selection and disposal of chemical waste and the ability to apply this knowledge in laboratory work; can work in a group.
Kryteria oceniania
Methods of verification of the assumed learning outcomes:
written exam, assessment of activity during classes.
Literatura
Literature:
McMurry J., Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry, Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Pub. Co., 1998.
Morrison R.T., Boyd R.N., Organic Chemistry, 7th edition, Pearson, 2008.
Hallas G. Organic Stereochemistry, McGraw-Hill. London, New York 1965.
Complementary literature:
Smith, M. B., March J., March's Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure, Wiley-Interscience, 2001.
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W cyklu 2024:
Literature: McMurry J., Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry, Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Pub. Co., 1998. Morrison R.T., Boyd R.N., Organic Chemistry, 7th edition, Pearson, 2008. Hallas G. Organic Stereochemistry, McGraw-Hill. London, New York 1965. Complementary literature: Smith, M. B., March J., March's Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure, Wiley-Interscience, 2001. |
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